Concussion Management

Key Components of Concussion Management:

1. Initial Assessment:
   • Evaluation by a healthcare professional, often using tools like the SCAT (Sport Concussion Assessment Tool) or ImPACT testing.
   • Imaging (e.g., CT or MRI) if symptoms suggest more severe brain injury or structural issues.
2. Rest and Recovery:
   • Physical and cognitive rest is critical in the initial phase.
   • Avoid activities that could risk further injury or exacerbate symptoms, such as sports, heavy exercise, or prolonged screen time.
3. Symptom Monitoring:
   • Regular tracking of symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, memory issues, or emotional changes.
   • Use of symptom checklists to monitor improvement over time.
4. Graduated Return-to-Activity Plan:
   • Return-to-School: Gradual reintroduction of cognitive activities, starting with short periods and increasing as tolerated.
   • Return-to-Work or Sports: Stepwise plan to resume physical activities, ensuring symptom-free progression at each stage.

• Specialized Therapies (if needed):
  • Vestibular Therapy: For balance and dizziness issues.
  • Vision Therapy: To address visual disturbances.
  • Physiotherapy: For associated neck or musculoskeletal pain.
  • Cognitive Therapy: For memory, focus, or processing difficulties.
• Medication:
  • Occasionally prescribed for symptom relief (e.g., headaches or sleep disturbances) but not as a primary treatment.
• Education and Support:
  • Guidance for the patient and their family on what to expect during recovery.
  • Strategies to manage symptoms and prevent re-injury.
• Baseline Testing and Prevention:
  • For athletes or high-risk groups, pre-injury baseline testing helps compare post-injury assessments.
  • Emphasis on proper safety equipment and adherence to rules in sports or activities.